Claim early or wait? The math behind your Social Security decision

I recently had a conversation with a friend who is 61 and considering retirement. He asked when I thought he should begin collecting his Social Security benefits. While there are many factors to consider, we started by discussing his Social Security breakeven age—the point at which waiting to claim benefits begins to pay off.

Deciding when to claim Social Security is one of the most important retirement decisions you’ll make. Claim at 62 and you’ll receive benefits sooner, but your monthly payments will be smaller. Wait until 70 and you’ll receive a larger monthly benefit for the rest of your life.

So, should you claim early or wait? Calculating your breakeven age is a simple, practical way to understand the trade-offs and help make a more informed decision.

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Why longevity risk matters more than you think

When you’re in your 20’s or 30’s, thinking about how long you’ll live—and whether your money will last that long—feels abstract at best. Retirement is decades away. There are more immediate priorities: paying off debt, building a career, maybe buying a home.

But here’s the reality: one of the biggest financial risks you face isn’t market crashes or inflation—it’s living longer than your money.

That’s called longevity risk, and ignoring it early can quietly cost you decades of financial freedom later.

To learn why longevity risk matters for planning purposes at any age, please read on.

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